Title:	Les Maghrébins et la Grande Guerre 1914–1918
Authors:	Nagy, László J.
Citation:	West Bohemian Historical Review. 2022, no. 2, p. 263-274.
Issue Date:	2022
Publisher:	Západočeská univerzita v Plzni
Document type:	článek article
URI:	http://wbhr.cz/images/issues/WBHR_2022_2.pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11025/50815
ISSN:	1804-5480
Keywords:	první světová válka;Maghreb;kolonialismus;socialismus;bolševismus;Charles-André Julien
Keywords in different language:	World War I;Maghreb;colonialism;socialism;bolshevism;Charles-André Julien
Abstract in different language:	The mobilisation caused a great social mobility in the Maghreb countries that had never been seen before. More than two hundred thousand men participated in the war operations, and almost a hundred and fifty thousand went to work in the metropolitan factories. They have discovered a new world: a more egalitarian society than that of their country. They were influenced by new ideologies: nationalism, Pan-Islamism, bolshevism, and Wilson’s 14 points. The contact with the workers’ world transformed them into thinking beings – says one of their spokesmen, El Emir Khaled. The author presents the activities of Charles-André Julien (1891–1991), a social-communist militant (in 1924 he left the Communist Party) describing the awakening to self-consciousness of the Maghrebis (the “natives”) and the realization of their national and social situation. This militant, and later prominent historian of the Maghreb, contributed a lot to making the colonial problem an important matter in French political life at the beginning of the 1920s.
Rights:	© Západočeská univerzita v Plzni
Appears in Collections:	Číslo 2 (2022) Číslo 2 (2022)

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