Title:	Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe
Authors:	Papac, Luka Ernée, Michal Dobeš, Miroslav Langová, Michaela Rohrlach, Adam Aron, Franziska Neumann, Gunnar Spyrou, Maria Rohland, Nadin Velemínský, Petr Kuna, Martin Brzobohatá, Hana Culleton, Brendan Daněček, David Danielisová, Alžběta Dobisíková, Miluše Hložek, Josef Kennett, Douglas Klementová, Jana Kostka, Michal Krištuf, Petr Kuchařík, Milan Kujavceva Hlavová, Jana Limburský, Petr Malyková, Drahomíra Mattiello, Lucia Pecinovská, Monika Petriščáková, Katarína Průchová, Erika Stránská, Petra Smejtek, Lubor Špaček, Jaroslav Šumberová, Radka Švejcar, Ondřej Trefný, Martin Vávra, Miloš Kolář, Jan Heyd, Volker Krause, Johannes Pinhasi, Ron Reich, David Schiffels, Stephan Haak, Wolfgang
Citation:	PAPAC, L. ERNÉE, M. DOBEŠ, M. LANGOVÁ, M. ROHRLACH, A. ARON, F. NEUMANN, G. SPYROU, M. ROHLAND, N. VELEMÍNSKÝ, P. KUNA, M. BRZOBOHATÁ, H. CULLETON, B. DANĚČEK, D. DANIELISOVÁ, A. DOBISÍKOVÁ, M. HLOŽEK, J. KENNETT, D. KLEMENTOVÁ, J. KOSTKA, M. KRIŠTUF, P. KUCHAŘÍK, M. KUJAVCEVA HLAVOVÁ, J. LIMBURSKÝ, P. MALYKOVÁ, D. MATTIELLO, L. PECINOVSKÁ, M. PETRIŠČÁKOVÁ, K. PRŮCHOVÁ, E. STRÁNSKÁ, P. SMEJTEK, L. ŠPAČEK, J. ŠUMBEROVÁ, R. ŠVEJCAR, O. TREFNÝ, M. VÁVRA, M. KOLÁŘ, J. HEYD, V. KRAUSE, J. PINHASI, R. REICH, D. SCHIFFELS, S. HAAK, W. Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe. SCIENCE ADVANCES, 2021, roč. 35, č. 7, s. 1-17. ISSN: 2375-2548
Issue Date:	2021
Publisher:	American Association for the Advancement of Science
Document type:	článek article
URI:	2-s2.0-85113700269 http://hdl.handle.net/11025/47212
ISSN:	2375-2548
Keywords in different language:	genomic structure;social structure;DNA;3th millennium BC;Central Europe
Abstract in different language:	Europe’s prehistory oversaw dynamic and complex interactions of diverse societies, hitherto unexplored at detailed regional scales. Studying 271 human genomes dated ~4900 to 1600 BCE from the European heartland, Bohemia, we reveal unprecedented genetic changes and social processes. Major migrations preceded the arrival of “steppe” ancestry, and at ~2800 BCE, three genetically and culturally differentiated groups coexisted. Corded Ware appeared by 2900 BCE, were initially genetically diverse, did not derive all steppe ancestry from known Yamnaya, and assimilated females of diverse backgrounds. Both Corded Ware and Bell Beaker groups underwent dynamic changes, involving sharp reductions and complete replacements of Y-chromosomal diversity at ~2600 and ~2400 BCE, respectively, the latter accompanied by increased Neolithic-like ancestry. The Bronze Age saw new social organi- zation emerge amid a ≥40% population turnover.
Rights:	© authors
Appears in Collections:	Články / Articles (KAR) OBD

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