Title: Sankce OSN: historie a současné uplatňování
Other Titles: UN sanctions: history and present application
Authors: Velkoborská, Nikola
Advisor: Cabadová Waisová Šárka, Doc. PhDr. Ph.D.
Referee: Ponížilová Martina, PhDr. Ph.D.
Issue Date: 2017
Publisher: Západočeská univerzita v Plzni
Document type: bakalářská práce
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11025/27222
Keywords: osn;sankce;irák;libye
Keywords in different language: un;sanctions;iraq;libya
Abstract: Sankce jsou hlavním nástrojem Rady bezpečnosti OSN na udržení mezinárodního míru a bezpečnosti. Práce pojednává o sankčních režimech uvalených proti Iráku a Libyi a následně na základě Bierstekerova rámce zhodnocuje jejich efektivitu.
Abstract in different language: Sanction regime is the main instrument of UN Security Council to preserve international peace and security. This text analysis effectiveness of this important instrument. There was only two sanction regimes used during the Cold War, against Rhodesia and South Africa. In these cases there were used economic sanctions which were not effective because governments of these countries used illegal trade for stability of the state economy. Economic sanctions had mostly bad impact on civilians. Because of this problem were introduced smart sanctions. Smart sanctions are targeted at the government of sanctioned state, or individuals. Impact of smart sanctions on civilians is minimal. Smart sanctions are also more effective than all-state sanctions. A lot of sanction regimes is not effective. Sanction regime is effective when are fulfilled purposes which are inherent in the resolution of UN Security Council. The most of sanction regimes need a lot of time to fulfilled purposes and it does not have to be a permanent. For example in case of Libya (of analyzed sanction regimes in this text). It was because of the Libyan government ended relationships with terrorists and compensated losses to states where they were committed terrorist attacks. But after some time Libya began to violate human rights and UN impose sanctions against Libya again.
Rights: Plný text práce je přístupný bez omezení.
Appears in Collections:Bakalářské práce / Bachelor´s works (KAP)

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