Methane as a main component of natural gas, but simultaneously an explosive compound with pronounced negative environmental impact. Therefore, methane should be detected with high precision and reliability. However, the inertness and non-polar nature of methane is limiting its simple detection&#x...

Nowadays, a range of sensors and actuators can be realized directly in the structure of textile substrates using metal-plated yarns, metal-filament yarns, or functionalized yarns with nanomaterials, such as nanowires, nanoparticles, or carbon materials. However, the evaluation or control circuits ...

The COMPASS-U tokamak (R = 0.894 m, a = 0.27 m, Bt = 5 T, Ip = 2 MA) is a new medium-size device with fully metallic plasma facing components, currently under construction at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague. It fea...

Measurements of the steady-state magnetic field of ITER and DEMO reactors will be performed by Hall sensors that will be part of the magnetic diagnostics. The sensors will contribute to the measurement of the plasma current, plasma-wall clearance, and local perturbations of the mag...

Demanding requirements on the circular economy, cost savings, the effectiveness of the power grids operation press the operators of large electrical machines and other equipment to search for new methods of equipment management, maintenance, and renewal. At present, the management of importa...

Contact resistance between electrically connected parts of electronic elements can negatively affect their resulting properties and parameters. The contact resistance is influenced by the physicochemical properties of the connected elements and, in most cases, the lowest possible value is required.&#x...

Methodology DOE (Design of Experiments) is a strategy for planning experiments in such a way that the desirable conclusions can be effectively and economically achieved.The experiment is a set of attempts by which we investigate the monitored object. The properties of the object ca...

Methodology DOE (Design of Experiments) is a strategy for planning experiments in such a way that the desirable conclusions can be effectively and economically achieved.The experiment is a set of attempts by which we investigate the monitored object. The properties of the object ca...

Fuzzy logic finds use in technical practice in situations, where the examined problem cannot be described exactly mathematically, yet we must grasp it and satisfactorily solve this problem. Using the theory of fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic describes of vaguely characterized problems and thus&...

Solid polymer electrolytes show their potential to partially replace conventional electrolytes in electrochemical devices. The solvent evaporation rate represents one of many options for modifying the electrode-electrolyte interface by affecting the structural and electrical properties of polymer electrolytes&#...

This paper is focused on the study of internal stress in thick films used in hybrid microelectronics. Internal stress in thick films arises after firing and during cooling due to the differing coefficients of thermal expansion in fired film and ceramic substrates. Different thermal...

The intestinal epithelium, which is only one cell layer thick, has two essential tasks. The first is to create a physical barrier between the contents of the intestinal lumen and the rest of our body. The second is to ensure an efficient absorption of essential nutrients&...

This article presents a novel approach for the electrical interconnection of embroidered conductive yarns with each other at defined cross-points using ultrasonic spot welding. The electrically conductive yarns are made of silver-coated copper microwires plied with polyester filament fibers into ...

This article addresses the research and development of a reliable interconnection technique for mounting surface mounted device components onto newly developed conductive stretchable textile ribbons. The alternative nonconductive adhesive bonding in which electrical contact is realized only by mechanical&#...

The estimation of the speed of human motion from wearable IMU sensors is required in applications such as pedestrian dead reckoning. In this paper, we test deep learning methods for the prediction of the motion speed from raw readings of a low-cost IMU sensor. Each subjec...

Two materials, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which are often used as flexible substrates for electronics, were exposed to accelerated thermal aging at temperatures of 190 °C and 210 °C for 50 0 0 and 20 0 0 h, respectively. Changes in the...

An ammonia gas sensor material based on sulfonic functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubesmodified by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), namely, PEDOT/SWCNTSO3H, was prepared via in situ polymerization. A thin active layer of PEDOT/SWCNT-SO3H was deposited on a polyimide substrate with interdigital electr...

There are many gaseous substances that need to be monitored for possible damage to health or the environrnent. This requires many sensors. The solution to reducing the number of sensors is to use one sensor to detect several gaseous substances simultaneously. Efforts to simplify&#x...

This paper is focused on a new copper-nickel thick film resistive paste which was designed and experimentally developed for the realization of low-ohmic power resistors. This copper-nickel paste has been designed for use in combination with thick printed copper conductors and in compari...

This article addresses reliability under the sweat of interconnection techniques for the mounting surface mounted device (SMD) components and fully printed humidity sensors onto conductive stretchable textile ribbons. Samples underwent testing for the effect of ageing by artificial sweat on their...